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Economic research to improve livelihoods in NYC

Better wages and working conditions in the gig economy. Lifting the incomes of childcare providers, home health aides, and other woefully underpaid but vital workers. Ending the pernicious gender pay gap. Reforming New York State's dysfunctional unemployment insurance system. Ensuring that City and State tax and spending policies benefit every community.

Since its founding in 2017, CNYCA's Economic and Fiscal Policies Team has built a strong track record of researching and proposing solutions to these and other key issues in today's New York.

Our research has contributed to:

500,000

Workers benefitted from increased unemployment payments
Reforms to NYS partial unemployment insurance increased benefits by about $360 per month for 500,000 workers in 2021.

80,000

workers benefitted from the first-in-the-nation gig worker pay standard
Our groundbreaking research led to increased pay for 80,000 New York drivers for Lyft, Uber and other app-based platforms, increasing wages by an average of 25 percent.

30%

Wage increase for certified early childhood educators
Our analysis of pay disparities between non-profit and public early childhood educators helped advocates fight for starting salary parity between both sectors and increased the wages of certified teachers in the non-profit sector by 30-40%.

Economic and Fiscal Policy

All Publications

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Reports
Considering Payments in Lieu of Taxes (PILOTs) from Tax-Exempt Hospitals and Universities

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George Sweeting
May 21, 2024
Economic Updates
NYC job growth again in line with national pace; record NYC labor force participation; but a mixed picture for sectors where undocumented migrants tend to work

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James A. Parrott
April 25, 2024
Urban Matters
Why Are Workplace Injuries and Fatalities On the Rise in New York?

The state’s rate of on-the-job injuries is far higher than the nation’s – and it’s climbing fast.

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James A. Parrott
April 24, 2024
Urban Matters
How City and State Leaders Can Meet the Child Care Crisis

Emergency Covid relief funds eased pressure on families and child care providers. That’s not an option anymore. Now what?

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Lauren Melodia
March 27, 2024
Economic Updates
Strong January job gains and a surprisingly large array of annual benchmark employment revisions

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James A. Parrott
March 18, 2024
Testimony
Transportation Network Company Driver Earnings Analysis and Pay Standards

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James Parrott and Michael Reich
March 8, 2024
Testimony
Testimony before the City Council Finance Committee's hearing on the Mayor's Preliminary Budget for 2025

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George Sweeting
March 7, 2024
Testimony
Worker's Compensation, Testimony before the Senate Labor Committee

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James A. Parrott
February 6, 2024
Economic Updates
New York City ended 2023 with slow job growth; Employment rates surpassed pre-pandemic levels for Black and white (but not Hispanic) workers

Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
State of the NYC Economy
Lauren Melodia
February 4, 2024
Testimony
Testimony on 2024-25 Executive Budget Proposal: Human Services

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Lauren Melodia
February 1, 2024
Urban Matters
Not Enough Budget Sun in Albany, With Lingering Clouds at City Hall

A tale of two budgets, as State and City leaders reveal spending plans for the year ahead.

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James A. Parrott
January 24, 2024
Reports
New York’s 2024 Economic and Budget Outlook: Post-Pandemic Reckoning for the City and the State

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James A. Parrott and George Sweeting
January 11, 2024
Urban Matters
Unemployment Is Coming Down – But Not as Much for Older Workers

Older workers make up a growing share of the discouraged long-term unemployed who have given up actively hunting for work.

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Drystan Phillips
January 10, 2024
Testimony
Testimony on Hearing on the November Budget Modification

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George Sweeting
December 12, 2023
Economic Updates
How the Rise in Care Work Intensifies New York’s Gender Income Inequality

Human Services & Childcare Workforce
Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
Robert Noble
December 7, 2023
Economic Updates
While New York City’s economy is back to pre-pandemic job levels, rising public assistance demand highlights the need for State and City action to increase income for city residents

Budget Analysis & Tax Policy
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
State of the NYC Economy
Lauren Melodia
November 2, 2023
Reports
Closing the Gender Pay Gap: Why Pay Equity has Stalled in New York City and the Urgent Need for Action

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L.K. Moe
November 1, 2023
Reports
The latest Census Bureau data on incomes and poverty show just how far NYC has slipped from pre-pandemic levels in relation to the U.S. overall and the nation’s largest cities

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James A. Parrott
September 27, 2023
Economic Updates
New York City’s labor force participation has largely recovered, but out-of-school/out-of-work rates are higher, particularly among young Black New Yorkers

Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
State of the NYC Economy
Workforce Development
Emil Mella Pablo
September 21, 2023
Reports
High Calling, Low Wages. Home-Based Early Care and Education Providers in New York City

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Lauren Melodia
September 14, 2023
Economic Updates
Pandemic wage gains in New York City’s high-wage industries outpace gains for low- and middle-wage industry workers

Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
State of the NYC Economy
Lauren Melodia
August 24, 2023
Reports
The Economic Impact of a New York City Public Bank

Budget Analysis & Tax Policy
State of the NYC Economy
James Parrott and Michele Mattingly
July 10, 2023
Economic Updates
Jobs in private sector close to pre-pandemic levels, alongside a shrunken public sector and shifts in the city’s industry composition

State of the NYC Economy
Workforce Development
Lauren Melodia
June 22, 2023
Economic Updates
Cash Assistance rolls have risen sharply in New York City as a result of the uneven employment recovery and the end of various forms of pandemic economic assistance

Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
James A. Parrott
May 11, 2023
Urban Matters
Cash Assistance rolls have risen sharply in New York City as a result of the uneven employment recovery and the end of various forms of pandemic economic assistance

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James A. Parrott
May 11, 2023
Economic Updates
Although unemployment has fallen in New York City, the last year has seen a sharp divergence in White and Black unemployment rates

Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
State of the NYC Economy
Emil Pablo and James A. Parrott
April 27, 2023
Economic Updates
NYC job growth slows and layoffs rise as national economic outlook weakens; NY’s unemployment safety net ill-prepared if unemployment rises

Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
State of the NYC Economy
James A. Parrott
April 13, 2023
Economic Updates
How Forced Arbitration & Non-Competes Tip Justice’s Scales Against Workers

Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
L.K. Moe and Sally Svenlen
March 30, 2023
Reports
An Active Market Labor Policy for New York City to Achieve Shared Prosperity

State of the NYC Economy
Workforce Development
March 21, 2023
Testimony
Adjusting the Expense Component of the High-Volume For-Hire Vehicle Minimum Pay Standard

Testimony Submitted to the New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission Hearing on The Proposed Amendments to the Minimum Driver Payment Rules for High-Volume For-Hire Services

Budget Analysis & Tax Policy
Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
James A. Parrott
March 18, 2023
Testimony
Supporting the Need for a Connecticut Rideshare and Delivery Driver Minimum Pay Standard

Testimony Submitted to the Labor and Public Employees Committee Connecticut General Assembly Hearing on An Act Concerning Rideshare and Delivery Driver Minimum Standards

Budget Analysis & Tax Policy
Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
James A. Parrott
March 18, 2023
Economic Updates
New York City’s job growth shrinks further in January, but the annual employment revision reveals an overall increase and significant changes for several industries

State of the NYC Economy
Emil Pablo and James A. Parrott
March 16, 2023
Reports
Fixing Unemployment Insurance Financing

Budget Analysis & Tax Policy
State of the NYC Economy
James A. Parrott
March 2, 2023
Economic Updates
Recent NYC job growth concentrated in low- and moderate-wage industries; long-term employment growth prediction suggests job quality should be a top policy priority

Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
State of the NYC Economy
Workforce Development
February 23, 2023
Testimony
In order to maintain – much less expand – child care capacity and improve quality, early childhood educators need to be paid more.

Testimony before the Joint Legislative Hearing Committee on 2023-24 Executive Budget Proposal: Human Services

Human Services & Childcare Workforce
Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
Lauren Melodia
February 2, 2023
Reports
Crime in the Time of COVID: How Economic Conditions and Policies Shape Public Safety in New York City

State of the NYC Economy
Lauren Melodia
January 30, 2023
Reports
NYC’S Unsettled COVID-19 Era Labor Market: The Case for an Active Labor Market Policy

State of the NYC Economy
Workforce Development
James A. Parrott and Lina Moe
January 18, 2023
Testimony
Wage Increases Would Quicken Lagging New York's Recovery

Testimony before the Assembly Standing Committee on Labor Subcommittee on Emerging Workforce Assembly Hearing to Address the Persistent Increase in People Leaving the Workforce, Focusing on the Factors Contributing to This Trend and Potential Solutions and Workers and Affected Industries

Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
State of the NYC Economy
James A. Parrott
December 5, 2022
Economic Updates
Twenty industries have added 113,000 jobs since February 2020, but there are also concerns about job quality; gig jobs are back to pre-pandemic levels

Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
State of the NYC Economy
Workforce Development
James A. Parrott
October 6, 2022
Economic Updates
Rise in labor force participation pushes up the city’s unemployment rate; average weekly hours and real wages have fallen for many workers.

Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
Workforce Development
James A. Parrott
September 22, 2022
Economic Updates
Essential and remote-working industry jobs surpass pre-pandemic levels, while employment in face-to-face industries lags by more than nine percent

State of the NYC Economy
Emil Mella Pablo
September 8, 2022
Reports
New York City’s Workforce Landscape Report

Workforce Development
James A. Parrott and Lina Moe
September 1, 2022
Economic Updates
Labor force participation and employment rates have recovered for the city's women workers, but not men.

Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
State of the NYC Economy
Workforce Development
L.K. Moe and James A. Parrott
August 18, 2022
Economic Updates
Amidst Recession Concerns, Congress Funds Steps Toward Green Job Growth and Economic Recovery

Budget Analysis & Tax Policy
State of the NYC Economy
Workforce Development
Lauren Melodia
August 4, 2022
Economic Updates
New York City’s young adults are bearing the brunt of the pandemic jobs displacement; the employment rate for young men plunges to 34 percent.

Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
State of the NYC Economy
James A. Parrott
July 21, 2022
Reports
For one in 10 New York Workers: 'Independent Contractor' Means Underpaid and Unprotected

Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
James A. Parrott and Lina Moe
June 22, 2022
Economic Updates
Interest rate increases likely will slow the recovery in the state’s three regions; NYC’s tech industry has 6.4 percent more jobs than pre-pandemic, but lags the nation.

State of the NYC Economy
June 16, 2022
Economic Updates
New York City has gained back 100,000 jobs during the first four months of this year but employment in face-to-face industries is still nearly 10 percent below pre-pandemic levels.

State of the NYC Economy
James A. Parrott
June 2, 2022
Economic Updates
Considering recent economic turmoil, three problems are likely to beset the city’s job market for the next year or two.

State of the NYC Economy
James A. Parrott
May 12, 2022
Economic Updates
Recovering industries continue to account for most of the city’s job gains; the number of households turning to public assistance is rising sharply

Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
State of the NYC Economy
James A. Parrott
April 21, 2022
Economic Updates
New York City has recovered 70% of its job loss; some industries are likely to continue lagging. And 15 industries have bucked the trend and increased jobs above pre-pandemic levels.

State of the NYC Economy
James A. Parrott
April 7, 2022
Economic Updates
Even with sizable upward annual employment revisions, New York City’s pandemic jobs deficit remains more than three times the national average

State of the NYC Economy
James A. Parrott
March 24, 2022
Reports
Full Employment and Raising Wages: New York City’s Twin Economic Challenges in Emerging from the Pandemic

Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
State of the NYC Economy
James A. Parrott
March 16, 2022
Reports
The Case for Ending Poverty Wages For New York City’s Human Services Workers

Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
James A. Parrott and Lina Moe
March 8, 2022
Economic Updates
Employment lags significantly in the city’s face-to-face industries, some remote-working industries also lag, and several industries with job gains pay low wages

State of the NYC Economy
Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
James A. Parrott
February 24, 2022
Economic Updates
Probing New York City’s pandemic-era differences in labor force participation and employment by gender, age, and race/ethnicity

State of the NYC Economy
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
James A. Parrott
February 10, 2022
Economic Updates
New York City’s pandemic jobs deficit stood at 421,000 in December 2021; 15.2 percent Black unemployment in the fourth quarter

State of the NYC Economy
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
James A. Parrott
January 27, 2022
Economic Updates
New York’s unemployment crisis stands out among all states; job opportunities evaporate for thousands of young city residents

State of the NYC Economy
Workforce Development
James A. Parrott
January 13, 2022
Economic Updates
New York State’s Unprecedented Covid-19 Unemployment Crisis Requires a Comprehensive, Immediate Active Labor Market Response

State of the NYC Economy
Workforce Development
James A. Parrott
January 13, 2022
Reports
New York City’s Covid-19 Federal Relief Funding: Implications for Human Services And Workforce Development

Budget Analysis & Tax Policy
Human Services & Childcare Workforce
Derek Thomas and James A. Parrott
December 16, 2021
Reports
New York State’s Lagging Recovery From the Covid-19 Pandemic

State of the NYC Economy
James A. Parrott
December 14, 2021
Reports
Navigating Uncertain Waters: NYC Workforce Professionals In The Age Of Covid-19

State of the NYC Economy
Workforce Development
December 8, 2021
Economic Updates
Strong October job growth when Covid-19 infection rates dropped; only a handful of low-paid industries see wage gains despite reports of higher wage offers

State of the NYC Economy
Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
James A. Parrott
December 2, 2021
Economic Updates
New York State’s 875,000 (8.9 percent) jobs deficit is tops in the nation

State of the NYC Economy
Workforce Development
James A. Parrott
November 18, 2021
Economic Updates
New Yorkers have received $272 billion in Federal Covid-19 relief funding, but most benefits have run out while a substantial jobs deficit persists.

State of the NYC Economy
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
Budget Analysis & Tax Policy
James A. Parrott
November 4, 2021
Economic Updates
It’s clear that most of the half-million unemployed New York City workers are not jobless by choice.

State of the NYC Economy
Workforce Development
Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
James A. Parrott
October 21, 2021
Reports
Post-Covid Workforce Development: A Digital Transformation and What It Means for Workforce Professionals

State of the NYC Economy
Workforce Development
September 21, 2021
Reports
A Long and Slow Road to Recovery in New York City’s Hospitality Sector in the Wake of Covid-19

State of the NYC Economy
Workforce Development
James A. Parrott and Sierra Lewandowski
September 17, 2021
Reports
The Astoria Project: Employment, Health, and Well-being in One New York City Neighborhood During Covid

The Astoria Project survey captures the multi-dimensional impact on a single New York City neighborhood during the Covid-19 pandemic, bringing together economic findings, reflections on health and mental health effects, and new perceptions of risk now enveloping routine daily activities.

Human Services & Childcare Workforce
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
State of the NYC Economy
Workforce Development
L.K. Moe
June 2, 2021
Reports
Workforce Development Organizations: Resilient through Covid-19 and Essential for Economic Recovery

Workforce Development
Lina Moe & Angelina Garneva
March 23, 2021
Reports
New York City’s Covid-19 Economy Will Not Snap Back

State of the NYC Economy
James A. Parrott
February 12, 2021
Reports
New York City’s Gig Driver Pay Standard: Effects on Drivers, Passengers, and the Companies

This report examines New York City’s app-dispatch driver pay standard and finds that in the first year of the pay standard (pre-pandemic) driver pay increased by about nine percent, passenger fares rose slightly but not much more than in Chicago without a pay standard, passenger wait times declined significantly, and some of the pay increase was absorbed by the app-dispatch companies through lower effective commission rates.

Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
James Parrott and Michael Reich
December 8, 2020
Reports
Reforming New York State’s Partial Unemployment Insurance Program: The Urgency Now is Greater Than Ever Before

New York’s antiquated law governing unemployment insurance disincentivizes work and threatens to slow the economic recovery. This report from the CNYCA analyzes the proposed Stirpe-Ramos bill’s reform for New York’s partial unemployment insurance benefits and finds that low- and moderate-income workers would benefit and models several scenarios to show that additional costs to the state’s UI trust fund will be small.

Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
James A. Parrott and Lina Moe
December 3, 2020
Reports
Building Equitable Job Ladders for Social Services workers

Nonprofit social services provide essential services for a broad swathe of New Yorkers, yet these organizations face significant workforce retention and recruitment problems. This report from the Center for New York City Affairs outlines concrete steps that can be taken to invest in these essential workers by building robust career ladders, addressing pay disparities among workers, and raising the compensation of nonprofit workers to aid in retention and recruitment. The ongoing public health emergency and economic dislocation make clear the need to invest in social service workers essential not only during emergencies but also day in and day out.

Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
Workforce Development
Sierra Lewandowski, L.K. Moe and James A. Parrott
November 17, 2020
Reports
No Cure in Sight: The Covid-19 Economic Virus in New York City As the End of Summer Approaches

This report updates the Center's ongoing examination of the Covid-19 economic impact, finding that as of early August, unemployment remains distressingly high, and the July expiration of the temporary $600 Federal supplemental weekly unemployment insurance benefit will impose deep new hardships on hundreds of thousands of New Yorkers and on the entire city economy.

State of the NYC Economy
Workforce Development
James A. Parrott and Lina Moe
August 13, 2020
Reports
A Minimum Compensation Standard for Seattle TNC Drivers

The Center for New York City Affairs and the Center for Wage and Employment Dynamics at the University of California Institute for Research on Labor and Employment are releasing a new report recommending the establishment of a minimum compensation standard for Seattle Uber and Lyft drivers. The study examined pay for thousands of Seattle drivers, and found that drivers net about $9.73 per hour, much less than Seattle’s $16.39 minimum wage for employees of large businesses. A third of all drivers work 32 hours per week or more and provide 55 percent of all trips. Nearly three-fourths rely on driving as their sole source of income.

Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
James Parrott and Michael Reich
July 6, 2020
Reports
The Covid-19 New York City Economy Three Months In: Reopening, and a Continuing Low-Wage Worker Recession

Since February, New York City has lost 1.25 million jobs, by far the sharpest job decline since the 1930s. To a greater extent than in previous downturns, the Covid-19-related job losses are heavily concentrated among low-wage workers, hitting persons of color, immigrants, young workers, and less educated workers the hardest. It is likely that the city could end 2020 with 500,000 to 600,000 fewer jobs than at the beginning of the year. Substantial additional federal economic assistance is needed to reduce hardships and spark more and better employment opportunities.

Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
State of the NYC Economy
James A. Parrott and Lina Moe
June 29, 2020
Reports
The New Strain of Inequality: The Economic Impact of Covid-19 In New York City

New York City’s economy is in a more precarious state than at any time since the 1970s fiscal and economic crisis. The current public health and economic crisis far surpasses the personal, psychological, and economic devastation wrought by 9/11, the 2008-09 Great Recession, or Superstorm Sandy. The social distancing public health imperative at present has incapacitated a substantial portion of the city’s economy. Job losses and new unemployment claims that have mounted since the beginning of the pandemic are unprecedented. An estimated 1.2 million New Yorkers (or 27 percent of all private sector workers) will be jobless by the end of April in an environment where businesses have been ordered to close and non-essential personnel told to stay at home. This report identifies the workers and industries that are expected to experience the most profound displacement and economic losses as business closures and social distancing measures demanded by the health crisis continue. The daunting economic challenges New York City faces in the months and years ahead are discussed.

Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
State of the NYC Economy
James A. Parrott and Lina Moe
April 15, 2020
Urban Matters
Will the U.S. Covid-19 Aid Package Be The Safety Net We Need? Yes and No.

The CARES Act will help overcome glaring gaps. But workers and small businesses may not receive aid in a timely fashion. And assistance to immigrants, those without health insurance, and many low-income families will be severely limited.

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James A. Parrott
April 1, 2020
Reports
New Report On The Jobs Impact Of Covid-19 And Unemployment Insurance

James Parrott, director of economic and fiscal policies for the Center for New York City Affairs at The New School, partnered with The Century Foundation and its Senior Fellow Andrew Stettner on a new report projecting up to 15 million U.S. lost jobs due to the coronavirus pandemic. The report also estimates the value of a key provision in the new Senate stimulus bill regarding unemployment insurance benefits.

State of the NYC Economy
Workforce Development
James A. Parrott
March 26, 2020
Urban Matters
Covid-19 Shows Why Wrongly Labeling Workers As 'Contractors' Must Stop

The Covid-19 outbreak and the massive economic dislocations it has induced have brought renewed attention to the lack of benefits, including employment-based health insurance coverage, typically experienced by workers classified as independent contractors.

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L.K. Moe
March 25, 2020
Urban Matters
How To Slow The Bleeding: The Action The Coronavirus-Infected Economy Needs

Elected officials have asked businesses and workers to shut down and cease what they do out of justifiable public health concerns. The first order of business for economic stimulus is to make whole those whose jobs ended because public safety demanded that.

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James A. Parrott
March 18, 2020
Reports
Time for a Real Look at How the New York State Workers’ Compensation System Treats Workers

Many aspects of New York’s workers’ comp benefit structure combine to deliver inadequate lost-worktime compensation to injured workers. Since 2007 workers' comp “reforms,” payments to or on behalf of workers have fallen relative to workers’ comp premiums while insurance company profits have soared. This report unravels the details and argues that the Empire State needs to take a fresh look at its workers’ comp system in order to restore the priority of fairly compensating victims of workplace injuries and ensure that businesses responsibly invest in enhancing workplace safety. This report updates several data series included in an earlier version released in April 2019.

Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
State of the NYC Economy
James Parrott and Nicholas B. Martin
February 13, 2020
Reports
The Magnitude of Low-Paid Gig and Independent Contract Work in New York State

Human Services & Childcare Workforce
Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
By Lina Moe, James A. Parrott and Jason Rochford
February 11, 2020
Reports
The Road to and from Salary Parity in New York City: Nonprofits and Collective Bargaining in Early Childhood Education

This report examines the progress achieved with New York City’s July 2019 commitment to early childhood education (ECE) starting pay salary parity that will raise pay for certified teachers in community-based organizations (CBOs) by 30-40 percent by October 1, 2021.

Human Services & Childcare Workforce
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
James A. Parrott
January 1, 2020
Reports
New York City’s $15 Minimum Wage and Restaurant Employment and Earnings

This is the first assessment of restaurant employment and earnings over the entire period of New York City’s historic minimum wage increases, 2013-18. Contrary to fears of massive job losses, $20 Big Macs, and shuttered restaurants, we found a thriving industry.

Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
By Lina Moe, James Parrott, and Yannet Lathrop
August 1, 2019
Reports
New York State’s Historic Disinvestment in Human Services since the Great Recession: The Impact in New York City and Around the State

Human services aid from New York State helps localities pay for direct services, including public assistance and services provided through nonprofits. In this report we examine New York State, New York City and county budget data to understand how State funding trends affect localities across the state and New York City in particular.

Budget Analysis & Tax Policy
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
James Parrott and Angela Butel
March 1, 2019
Reports
The New York City App-Based Driver Pay Standard: Revised Estimates For The New Pay Requirement

This brief provides an update to the report that Parrott and Reich issued in July 2018, "An Earnings Standard for New York City’s App-based Drivers: Economic Analysis and Policy Assessment,” and informs the final pay standard as incorporated in the Driver Income and Transparency Rules, adopted by the NewYork City Taxi and Limousine Commission (TLC) on December 4, 2018. The newpay standard takes effect February 1, 2019.

Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
State of the NYC Economy
James A. Parrott, Michael Reich, Jason Rochford, and Xingxing Yang
January 10, 2019
Reports
Time for a Real Look at How the New York State Workers’ Compensation System Treats Workers

Despite an early history as a national leader in safeguarding the interests of workers injured on the job, New York’s workers’ compensation system has eroded considerably over the years, as legislative and administrative changes have often focused on curtailing benefits rather than adapting to changes in the economy, workforce, and business practices. While legislative changes in 2007 and 2017 included some positive measures, for the most part changes significantly lessened the adequacy of worker benefits. The unfortunate result is that the focus of workers’ compensation in New York has shifted from fairly compensating injured workers to minimizing employer costs.

Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
State of the NYC Economy
James Parrott and Nicholas B. Martin
January 5, 2019